Hero's Journey Deconstructed and Explained

 

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American Beauty (Academy Award Winner Best Film, 1999) [Hero's Journey, basic]

[quite a complicated structure; many characters progress through the Hero's Journey]

FADE IN:

Loop: Hero's Status / Jane's [Sidekick] Inner Challenge: my dad is such an asshole.

Hero's Ordinary World: this is my neighbourhood, this is my street, this is my life.

Foreshadow of the Resolution: in less than a year I'll be dead.

Developing the Hero's Ordinary World: Lester wakes and jerks off in the shower.

Introducing the Romantic Challenge: Carolyn in the front garden.

Developing the Sidekick: Jane.

Hero's Status: both my wife and my child think I'm a gigantic loser.

Foreshadow of the Transformation: it's never too late to get it back.

Hero in his Ordinary World: Lester at work.

Foreshadow of the Transformation: Brad threatens to fire Lester.

Developing Characters and Relationships / Inner Challenges: Lester and Carolyn arguing in the car.

Foreshadow of the Mentor and Antagonist: New neighbours.

Developing Characters and Relationships / Pre Transformation State: Lester, Carolyn and Jane around the dinner table…

Backstory: what happened? We used to be pals.

Foreshadow of Mentor 1: Being video recorded by Ricky.

Developing the Goddess and her Inner Challenge: I will sell this house today; crying…

Developing the Sidekick and Mentor 2: Jane and Angela watching basketball; "…my parents are such assholes, if they could just have their own lives…"

Resisting the Call to Adventure: Carolyn takes Lester to go to watch Jane cheerlead; we can leave after this, right?

Call to Adventure: seeing Angela dance.

Meeting Mentor 2: "…good to meet you, Angela…"

Refusal of the Call: …"that's alright, I have a car…"

Interdictor: "…Dad, Mom's waiting for you…"

Pulled toward the First Threshold: Lester dreaming of Angela.

Developing Mentor 2: Angela wants to be a model; she's full of bullshit.

Foreshadow of Mentor 1: Being video recorded by Ricky.

Sidekick's Romantic Challenge: Angela sticks a finger at Ricky.

Conscious decision to Cross to the First Threshold: Lester calls Angela.

Threshold Guardian: Jane appears.

Foreshadow of Mentor 1: Being video recorded by Ricky

Meeting the Antagonist in his Ordinary World: Col. Frank Fitts at home with Ricky and Barbara.

Developing the Antagonist: the two Jims appear at the door; "..how come these faggots always have to rub it in your face…"

Developing the Antagonist and Mentor 1's Challenge: excuse me sir for being so blunt, sir…

Warned from the First Threshold: Angela says Ricky is really weird.

First Threshold [Jane]: Ricky stops to talk to Jane at school.

Developing the Antagonist's Ordinary World: Frank et al watching TV.

Warning at the Border of the First Threshold: Lester and Carolyn entering the party; "…please act happy…"

Outer Cave: Meeting Buddy and his wife at the party.

Pulled toward the Middle Cave: Lester meets Ricky; "do you get high?"

Middle Cave [Carolyn]: Carolyn has a one to one with Buddy.

Middle Cave [Lester]: Lester having a joint outside.

Guided by the Mentor: Ricky tells his boss to go away; "…so don't pay me..."; "..I think you just became my personal Hero…"

Developing Mentor 1: "…my Dad interferes less when I appear to have a respectable job…"

Pulled to the Inner Cave: Carolyn drags Lester home.

Inner Cave: Angela appears by the fridge; Lester dreams of her touching him.

Guided by the Mentor toward the Transformation: Jane and Angela in the bedroom; "..if he worked out I would totally fuck him…"

Pulled in by the Mentor: Jane's name in lights in the garden.

Chosen by the Mentor: Ricky focuses in on Jane and not Angela.

Preparing for the Trials: Lester finds his old weights.

Foreshadow of the Antagonist's Apotheosis: Ricky Records Lester weight training with his top off.

Developing the Antagonist and Mentor 1's Challenge: Frank wants a urine sample.

Pull to the Physical Separation: Lester dreams of entering Angela's bath of roses.

Consciously deciding to Transform: Lester jerking off in bed; Carolyn wakes; Lester confronts Carolyn.

Symbol of Transformation / Foreshadow of Antagonist's Apotheosis: the unfit Lester running with the two Jims.

Foreshadow of the Antagonist's Apotheosis: Lester meets Ricky in front of Frank.

Entering the Mentor's Ordinary World: Lester goes into Ricky's room.

Foreshadow of the New Self: I flipped burgers and it was great; all I did was party and get laid; I had my whole life ahead of me.

Transformation 1[Hero]: Lester working out, listening to Pink Floyd and smoking pot in the garage; Carolyn arrives; you're one to talk you blood sucking, money grabbing freak.

Transformation 2 [Hero]: Lester quits; threatens Brad and gets a years severance pay with benefits.

Transformation 1 [Carolyn]: Carolyn meets Buddy for lunch.

Transformation 1 [Jane]: Ricky filming the bird; "..do you want a ride…"; Jane chooses Ricky over Angela.

Transformation 2 [Carolyn:]: "...fuck me your majesty…"

Resistance to the Transformation: "…Lester interviewed for the job at the burger joint…"

Transformation 2 [Carolyn]: "..that's just what I needed…"; Carolyn and Buddy post sex.

Transformation 2 [Jane]: Jane walks with Ricky.

Developing the Antagonist's World: Ricky takes Jane home to meet his Mom.

Developing the Antagonist's World: inside Frank's private room; he's a Nazi sympathiser.

Foreshadow of the Mentor's Apotheosis: the most beautiful thing I've ever seen; watching the dancing bag.

Transformation 3 [Jane]: Jane kisses Ricky.

Transformation 3 [Lester]: Lester takes control of the dinner table.

Transformation 3 [Carolyn]: Carolyn visits Jane in her room; "…the most important lesson in life is that you count on anyone.."; slapping Jane.

Foreshadow of the Reward [Jane]: Ricky records; Jane undresses for him at the window.

Developing the Antagonism: Frank beats up Ricky; Ricky won't fight back; "…you need structure, son…"

Seizing the Sword [Carolyn]: Carolyn in the shooting range.

Foreshadow of the Resolution: Carolyn driving to the music with the gun in the car.

Symbol of Transformation: Lester has bought a 1970 Pontiac Firebird.

Seizing the Sword [ Lester] Whatever happened to that girl; when did you become so joyless. Lester kisses Carolyn; I'm only trying to help you.

Near Death Experience: Ricky tells how his dad put him in hospital.

Seizing the Sword [Jane] / Loop: It would be nice if I was anywhere near as important to him as Angela; he is doing serious psychological damage to me…want me to kill him for you.

Reward [Jane]: Ricky and Jane in bed.

Hero Transformed: Lester jogging: he's fit now.

Warning against the Atonement: Jane reprimands Lester for looking at Angela "like that."

Foreshadow of the Antagonist's Apotheosis: Lester makes the "phone me" signal.

Foreshadow of the Antagonist's Apotheosis: Frank looks in Ricky's room and sees the video recording of Lester.

Atonement with the Father [Lester]: Lester sees Buddy kissing Carolyn.

Apotheosis: "…you don't get to tell me what to do ever again…"

Atonement with the Father [Carolyn]: Buddy leaves Carolyn.

Hero Transformed: Lester has shoulder muscles.

Push to the Antagonist's Apotheosis: Lester out of pot; calls Ricky; Frank suspicious of Ricky.

Push to the Atonement [the girls]: Jane and Angela in the car.

Antagonist's Apotheosis: Frank sees Lester give Ricky some money; rent boy references; looks like a blowjob; the girls arrive.

Atonement [Angela]: Angela runs from Lester as soon as he comes on too strong.

Atonement with the Father [Ricky]: "…where did you get that from…"; Frank punches Ricky.

Apotheosis [Ricky]: I'd rather disown you than see you become a cock sucker; Ricky tells the lie.

Refusal: Ricky says goodbye to Mom.

Refusal: Carolyn gets the gun out of her glove apartment; I refuse to be a victim.

Refusal: Jane begs Angela not to fuck her Dad.

Crossing the Return Threshold: Ricky asks Jane if she'd go with him to New York.

Apotheosis [Angela]: Ricky tells Angela that she's ugly, boring and ordinary and she knows it. Angela cries.

Crossing the Return Threshold: Frank confronts Lester in the garage; tries to kiss him.

Refusal: Carolyn "…refuses to be a victim…"

Master of Two Worlds: Lester finds Angela alone in the room; you couldn't be ordinary if you tried.

Refusal: Carolyn; I refuse to be a victim.

Refusal: Jane asks Ricky if he's scared.

Master of the Two Worlds: Angela admits that this is her first time.

Crossing the Return Threshold: Carolyn arrives home.

Inner Challenge Conquered: Lester makes Angela a sandwich; how's Jane? She's happy, she thinks she's in love. How are you? I'm great.

Inner Challenge Conquered: Lester looks at the family picture.

The shot.

Freedom to Live:

Ricky and Jane find Lester dead.

The expression on Lester's face.

The clouds.

Lester looking back on his life; lying back; the maple leaves; my grandmother's hand; my brother's firebird; and Jane; and Carolyn.

A bloodstained Frank.

Carolyn cries.

Buy the Complete Hero's Journey...more than 188 stages of the journey you need to know about...

Download Complete Hero's Journey SAMPLE (zipped Adobe PDF file)

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